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Khalifa e Sindh
Malik Mohammad Yaqoob Khan Awan (born 1920), popularly known as Khalifa e Sind (representative of sindh) 1920-2015 was a Sufi saint of the Naqshbandiya Aaliya Qadriya Siddiqiya Nisbat e Rasooli Silsila. He originally reined in the mountain areas of Pakistan in Chakwal Lawa District. He succeed his father Malik Ahmed Khan Awan at an early age as the wadera or king of the region.
== Family ==
He was born in Khanewal in 1920 and resided there for four years. He studied in Jehlum while spending summer holidays with his mother. He became vadera or wadero of the region by listening to the problems of the poor. He had a passion for Sufism and traveled to the tombs of saints in Sindh, Balochistan and Punjab. His mother Malkani Ghulam Fatima was his primary inspiration.
Before partition the family lived in the same village. Fatima was brought up as a Hindu in the sect Chawala. She witnessed her father's cremation as a child and the process frighetend her so she ran to the Malik's house and said that she wanted to convert to Islam. The Maliks asked her to pray to the Kalima. After living with the Maliks, neighbors started to question the propriety of a non-Mehram living in a house with young men. Malik's father asked her to marry his son and she agreed. She later defended her son and fort from enemies. Her piety led others to call her a Sufi saint and compare her to Razia Sultana.
In 1920 his father migrated to Khanewal at age 19. At that time the British allotted agricultural land on the condition of taking care of the colonizer's horses. Despite this, he was able to convince authorities to allocate 50 acres of land to him. Later, he migrated to Sindh where he obtained 2,000 acres by convincing his wife to finance him. She required him swear on the Quran not to waste the money on women. He acquired the land and then returned to Khanewal and convinced more than 100 families to follow him. He gave them most of his land for them to cultivate, retaining 420 acres for himself. He left behind four sons and died a few years later.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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